Mortgage Glossary
© Copyright Mark DeBruyn-Smith
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EFFECTIVE GROSS INCOME:
1. For borrowers, the actual amount of money earned from stable sources over a set period (i.e. a month) before taxes and expenses are deducted;
2. For rental properties, the amount of income the property will produce if leased at market value before costs, taxes, upkeep and discounts for vacancy are deducted.
EFFECTIVE RATE:
The actual rate (or interest or return) once all factors are accounted for (factors include compounding of interest or costs of earning the return).
EQUITY:
The difference, in dollars, between the market value of a property and the principal owing on debts secured against the property. The amount of money the owner will be able to keep from a sale transaction once the mortgages are paid out. Also known as "owner's interest".
EQUITY BUILDUP:
The increase over time of the owner's interest in a property, the difference between the value of the property and the amount owed on the mortgage.
EQUITY LOAN:
A loan to a homeowner secured against the equity the owner enjoys in the property.
EQUITY OF REDEMPTION:
The right a borrower has to pay out in full a mortgage against a property that has gone into foreclosure or power of sale proceedings, thus redeeming the property.
ESCROW COLLECTIONS:
Moneys taken in by the agent and set aside for future payments as required by the contract (i.e., in a mortgage situation, for taxes, insurance, etc. on the property). Also known as "escrow deposits", "impounds" or "reserves".
ESCROW DEPOSIT:
Similar to "escrow collections", the deposit of funds for the purpose of future payments required under the contract.
ESCROW DISBURSEMENTS:
The payment out of escrow funds of taxes, insurance, etc. as required by the contract. Also known as "escrow payments".
ESCROW REIMBURSEMENT:
The return to the borrower of left over funds held in escrow once the debt has been paid out.
EXCULPATORY CLAUSE:
The term of a mortgage giving the borrower the right simply to surrender the property to the lender as payment for the loan without personal liability to the borrower for any shortfall.
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